Uncovering Cumberland Island's Gilded Age History Cumberland Island, located just off the coast of Georgia, is a 17.5-mile-long barrier island with a rich and storied history.

Uncovering Cumberland Island's Gilded Age History

Cumberland Island, located just off the coast of Georgia, is a 17.5-mile-long barrier island with a rich and storied history. This pristine haven, boasting marshes, forests, and 10 miles of undeveloped beach, has been home to Native American tribes, colonial settlers, and even some of America's most influential families from the Gilded Age.

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The Carnegie family, descendants of Andrew Carnegie, purchased Cumberland Island in 1884. They built a grand estate, Plum Orchard, which remains an iconic symbol of the island's storied past. The Carnegie's vision was to create a self-sustaining community that would allow them to escape the chaos of urban life and reconnect with nature.

The Carnegies' innovative approach to island living included establishing a dairy farm, a sawmill, and even a printing press on site. This forward-thinking mindset allowed them to thrive in one of America's most remote locations. Visitors can still explore Plum Orchard today, imagining what it must have been like to live amidst such opulence and beauty.

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In addition to the Carnegie estate, Cumberland Island is also home to the First African Baptist Church and Cemetery. This historically significant site dates back to 1893 and serves as a poignant reminder of the island's complex history. The church has been lovingly restored and now stands as a testament to the resilience of those who lived on the island during the Gilded Age.

Cumberland Island offers several campsites throughout its park, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in nature while still exploring the island's rich heritage. Be sure to book your campsite well in advance, especially during peak season (April to October). Campers can expect basic amenities and limited cell phone reception, adding to the island's charm.

[image: cumberland-island-campground, glamping, georgia-state-parks]

Practical Info:

• Hours: The Cumberland Island Visitor Center is open from 9 am to 4 pm, Monday through Friday. Check with park staff for camping and tour reservations.
• Fees: Camping fees range from $5 to $20 per night, depending on the campsite and amenities provided.
• Location Hints: Cumberland Island can only be accessed by ferry or kayak. The Cumberland Island National Seashore Visitor Center is located in St. Marys, GA.