Uncovering Savannah's Underground Railroad History Savannah, Georgia, is a city steeped in history, with stories of its past waiting to be uncovered around every corner.

Uncovering Savannah's Underground Railroad History

Savannah, Georgia, is a city steeped in history, with stories of its past waiting to be uncovered around every corner. One of the most significant and lesser-known aspects of Savannah's history is its role in the Underground Railroad. This network of secret routes and safe houses helped enslaved individuals escape to freedom in the 19th century. Today, visitors can explore the city's hidden history and learn about the brave individuals who risked everything to help those in need.

The city's strategic location made it an ideal hub for the Underground Railroad. With its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean and the nearby marshes, it provided a route for those escaping slavery to reach freedom in the North. Many of Savannah's residents, including some of the city's wealthiest planters, were also involved in the abolitionist movement, providing secret routes, food, and shelter to those fleeing bondage.

One of the most significant stops on the Underground Railroad was the home of James Hampton, a free black man who owned a boarding house on Drayton Street. Hampton, also known as "Uncle Jim," was a well-known figure in the city, and his home was a popular gathering spot for abolitionists and those escaping slavery. Visitors can still see Hampton's home today, which has been converted into a museum dedicated to the city's Underground Railroad history.

Another key figure in Savannah's Underground Railroad history is Mary Peale, a free black woman who owned a home on Ogeechee Street. Peale, also known as "Aunt Mary," was a prominent figure in the city's abolitionist movement and provided food, shelter, and clothing to those escaping slavery. Her home is now a museum, showcasing the everyday life of those who lived in Savannah during the 19th century.

Safe Houses and Secret Routes

As visitors explore the city, they can identify several safe houses and secret routes that were used by the Underground Railroad. One of these is the Owens-Thomas House, a stunning example of Regency architecture that served as a safe house for those escaping slavery. Another is the Mercer House, made famous by Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil, which was also used as a safe house.

The city's squares also played a significant role in the Underground Railroad. Many of the squares, including Reynolds Square and Chippewa Square, were used as gathering spots for abolitionists and those escaping slavery. Visitors can still see the city's iconic squares today, each one featuring beautiful gardens, fountains, and historic homes.

Today's Underground Railroad Experience

Today, visitors can experience the city's Underground Railroad history through guided tours and self-guided exploration. Several companies offer tours that focus specifically on the Underground Railroad, including the Savannah Underground Railroad Tour and the Freedom Trail Tour. These tours take visitors through the city's historic district, pointing out safe houses, secret routes, and other key sites.

Visitors can also explore the city's Underground Railroad history on their own, using self-guided maps and guides to navigate the city's historic district. This is a great way to experience the city's history at your own pace and to get a deeper understanding of the city's hidden past.

Practical Info

• Hours: Guided tours are typically available from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Monday through Saturday.
• Fees: Guided tour prices vary depending on the company and the length of the tour. Self-guided exploration is free, but visitors may want to consider purchasing a map or guide to help navigate the city's historic district.
• Location: Guided tours depart from various locations throughout the city, including the Savannah Visitor Center. Self-guided exploration can be done anywhere in the city's historic district.