A Clash of Fortunes: The 1862 Siege of Fort Pulaski Fort Pulaski National Monument, situated on Cockspur Island near Savannah's historic district, stands as a testament to the region's complex history during the American Civil War.

A Clash of Fortunes: The 1862 Siege of Fort Pulaski

Fort Pulaski National Monument, situated on Cockspur Island near Savannah's historic district, stands as a testament to the region's complex history during the American Civil War. In April 1862, Union forces laid siege to this imposing fortification, forcing its Confederate defenders to surrender after a 30-hour bombardment.

The fort's strategic location at the confluence of the Savannah and Tybee rivers made it an essential stronghold for both sides. Constructed by the US Army in the 1820s as part of the Third System of Fortifications, Fort Pulaski was designed to protect the city from naval attacks.

The Siege

During the Civil War, the fort's garrison consisted of approximately 2,000 Confederate soldiers. However, after a series of Union victories in coastal Georgia, including the Battle of Port Royal Sound, it became clear that the fort would soon face siege. On April 11, 1862, Union Admiral Samuel Du Pont led his fleet into Tybee Roads, with a naval force comprising five ironclad warships and several smaller vessels.

The battle began at dawn on April 12, 1862, as Union artillery commenced firing from the ships and nearby Fort Scriven. The Confederate defenders responded with cannon fire, but their fortifications were no match for the superior Union firepower. After a 30-hour bombardment, the garrison surrendered, marking a significant victory for the Union.

What to Expect

Visitors to Fort Pulaski can explore the reconstructed fort's walls and bastions, as well as the adjacent park and museum exhibits. Ranger-led tours offer insights into the history of the fort and its significance during the Civil War. Be sure to bring binoculars for a glimpse into the surrounding marshlands, home to an array of wildlife.

Practical Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring and fall seasons are ideal for visiting Fort Pulaski, as mild temperatures and fewer crowds create an enjoyable experience.
• Getting Around: The monument is accessible via a short ferry ride from Tybee Island. Parking is available near the island's harbor, where visitors can catch the ferry.

Visiting Information

• Hours: 9 am to 5 pm (April–September); 9 am to 4:30 pm (October–March)
• Fees: Contact the National Park Service for information on admission fees
• Location: 1 Fort Pulaski Rd, Savannah, GA 31404