Savannah's Civil War-era Fortifications: A Self-Guided Walking Tour As you stroll through the charming streets of Savannah's Historic District, it's hard not to notice the city's rich history and strategic importance during the American Civil War.

Savannah's Civil War-era Fortifications: A Self-Guided Walking Tour

As you stroll through the charming streets of Savannah's Historic District, it's hard not to notice the city's rich history and strategic importance during the American Civil War. From 1861 to 1865, Savannah played a pivotal role in the conflict, with its forts and fortifications serving as a bulwark against Union invasion. On this self-guided walking tour, we'll explore some of the most significant Civil War-era fortifications in Savannah.

Key Facts

• The city's defenses were largely constructed during the 1850s, but many of these structures were reinforced or rebuilt during the war.
• The Confederate forces in Savannah consisted of approximately 13,000 troops, making it one of the largest military garrisons in the Confederacy.
• The Union siege of Savannah began on December 21, 1864, and lasted for three weeks, with Federal forces eventually withdrawing from the city on January 25, 1865.

Fort Pulaski

Located on Cockspur Island in the Savannah River, Fort Pulaski was one of the most important fortifications in the region. This imposing star-shaped fortress was built between 1829 and 1847 to protect the city from naval invasion. During the Civil War, Union forces bombarded the fort with heavy artillery, eventually breaching its walls on June 11, 1862.

Fort Screven

Fort Screven was a smaller but still formidable fortification located near present-day Tybee Island. Built in the late 1850s, it played a crucial role in defending Savannah's northern approaches and served as a supply depot for Confederate forces. Today, visitors can explore the remains of the fort, including its earthen ramparts and bastions.

The Ogelthorpe Battery

Located on the bluff overlooking the Savannah River, the Ogelthorpe Battery was an important defensive position during the Civil War. This artillery battery was equipped with several heavy guns that could sweep the river approaches to the city. Visitors can still see remnants of the battery's concrete foundations and earthworks.

Pruden's Bluff

Pruden's Bluff, located near the confluence of the Savannah River and the Wilmington River, was a strategic defensive position that offered commanding views of the surrounding waters. Confederate forces deployed artillery here during the war to defend against Union naval attacks.

Tips for Visitors

• Be sure to bring plenty of water, snacks, and sunscreen, as walking tours in Savannah can be quite extensive.
• Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking on uneven terrain.
• Bring a map or use a GPS-enabled device to navigate the walking tour route.
• Consider visiting during the spring or fall seasons when temperatures are mild and pleasant.

Getting Around

Savannah's Historic District is easily accessible by foot, but visitors can also take advantage of public parking lots and ride-sharing services. For those with mobility issues, consider renting a golf cart or using a taxi service to navigate the city.

Additional Resources

For more information on Savannah's Civil War-era fortifications, visit the Oglethorpe Battery Museum, located near Fort Pulaski. The museum features exhibits on the history of the battery and the war in general.

Hours and Fees

Please note that some of these sites may have restricted hours or admission fees. Be sure to check with local authorities for up-to-date information before planning your visit.